Showing posts with label Exhibition. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Exhibition. Show all posts

Sunday, April 13, 2014

India and Tibet, Ancient Links - Current Bonds

My Exhibition on the relations between India and Tibet entitled "India and Tibet, Ancient Links - Current Bonds" can be visited online on my website.

There are 35 panels depicting this unique relation through the ages.

You can download an image of each panel by clicking here...
  • A Share Spiritual Lore
The Himalayas as a Bridge
  • The Light comes from India
The Buddha Dharma Becomes State Religion
  • The Three Religious Kings
Tibet's Relations with Its Neighbours
  • A Script from India
The Translation of Buddha's Words Can Start
  • The Art of Healing
Tibetan Medicine and Ayurveda
  • The Renaissance of Tibetan Buddhism
The Second Propagation comes from India
  • An Indian Dalai Lama
Tsangyang Gyatso, the Sixth Dalai Lama
  • Tibet's Relations with Kashmir
The Treaties with Ladakh and the Dogras
  • The Empire Strikes
The Younghusband Military Mission (1904)
  • The Thirteenth Dalai Lama in India
A Refugee in Kalimpong
  • The Drawing of the Indo-Tibet Border
The Simla Conference (1914)
  • Caravans across the Himalayas
The Transborder Trade
  • Searching for the Lost Manuscripts
Indian Cultural Missions in Tibet
  • Pilgrimages
The Holy Lands of Tibet and India
  • The Asian Relations Conference
Tibet Still Independent
  • Stepping into British Shoes
Tibet after India's Independence
  • Trading with India
The Indian Trade Agencies in Tibet
  • Indian Presence in Tibet
Military Escort and Trade Agent
  • Tibet becomes a Chinese Colony
India has a New Neighbour
  • From Sardar Patel to Nehru
A Prophetic Letter (November 7, 1950)
  • Nehru crosses over to Tibet
The Indian Prime Minister visits Chumbi Valley
  • The Return to the Source
The Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama visit India (1956)
  • Preserving an Endangered Culture
The Rehabilitation Starts
  • The Road to Exile
The Dalai Lama Arrives in India (1959)
  • A War Over Tibet Border
The 1962 Sino-Indian Conflict
  • When Tibet Fought for India
The Tibetan Special Frontier Force
  • How India Considers Tibet
An Autonomous Region of China
  • An Honoured Guest of India
The Dalai Lama with Presidents and Prime Ministers
  • Meeting Indian Leaders
They had Strong Words for Tibet
  • The Himalayan Renaissance
The Role of the Dalai Lama
  • The Khaches
The Kashmiri Community in Tibet
  • The Nalanda Tradition
India's Gift to Tibet
  • The Dalai Lama and the People of India
A Son of India
  • Acknowledgments
Our Gratitude for their Support, Advice and Illustrations

Friday, August 23, 2013

Glimpses on the History of Tibet

Here is a review of my illustrated book Glimpses on the History of Tibet published by the Tibet Museum in Dharamsala.


A Walk Through the History of the Roof of the World
by Thubten Samphel

I was there at the very beginning, the beginning of creation, so to speak. For the winter of 2009, I took my family to Auroville, a community which is guided by the way of life inspired by Sri Aurobindo, an Indian nationalist leader and mystic who based himself in the French enclave of Pondicherry in south India to escape harassment of the British Raj.
Our time spent in this truly international city coincided with His Holiness the Dalai Lama inaugurating the Pavilion of Tibetan Culture. As its name implies, the Pavilion of Tibetan Culture is a centre devoted to the study of Tibetan culture, the pet project of Claude Arpi, a lover of Tibetan culture and an expert on everything Tibet and the politics that engulf the country.
According to Claude Arpi, after speaking to young Tibetans about Tibet’s past, His Holiness the Dalai Lama requested him to capture the entire history of Tibet in a comprehensive slide presentation.
He wanted the French Tibet scholar to do 25 panels with succinct explanations about their background. His Holiness the Dalai Lama hoped that this would inspire young Tibetans and others to delve more deeply into Tibetan history for them to better understand and take pride in the past of the Tibetan people.
Claude Arpi said that perhaps to give him strength and to bless him on this arduous journey into Tibetan history, His Holiness the Dalai Lama presented him with two thangkas of Shantarakshita and Guru Padmasambhava, two Indian Buddhist masters most responsible for planting firm roots of Buddhism in Tibet and the three religious kings who made sure that this happened in their realm.
After a year or so, Claude Arpi said he had completed the project and forwarded the slide presentation, called Glimpses of Tibetan History, to the Department of Information and International Relations (DIIR).
The DIIR’s Tibet Museum converted the 25 slides into 3 by 6 foot panels which constitute an important part of the Museum’s exhibition on Tibet.
Now this exhibition has been transformed by the Tibet Museum of the DIIR into a stunning coffee table book.
Apart from the introduction, like the exhibition, the book is divided into 25 sections. The book edition of Glimpses of Tibetan History takes the reader right to the beginning of the formation of the Tibetan Plateau, more than 20 million years ago.
Or, according to Claude Arpi, 100 million years ago when India decided to migrate from Africa to Asia. India’s eventual departure from Africa and its coupling with Asia took about 71 million years. The resulting collision between India and Asia, in the words of Sven Hedin, the legendary Swedish explorer and scholar, threw up the most stupendous upheaval on the face of the earth. Today that upheaval is known as Tibet, or the Roof of the World, the source of life-giving waters to the rest of Asia.
Like the exhibition, Claude Arpi’s book, Glimpses of Tibetan History is an ode to the sanctity of Tibet. While reading the book, one can almost hear Claude Arpi singing hymns in praise of Tibet from ancient India’s Puranas:
As the dew is dried up by the morning sun,
So are the sins of men dried up by the sight of the Himalaya,
Where Shiva lives and where the Ganga falls
From the foot of Vishnu like
The slender thread of a lotus flower.
There are no mountains like the Himalaya,
For in them are Kailas and Manasarovar.           
Or, one can hear Claude Arpi declaiming from Kalidas:
In the northern quarter is divine Himalaya,
The lord of mountains,
Reaching from Eastern to Western Oceans,
Firm as rod to measure the earth.
Like ancient India, ancient Tibet had the same reverence for its sacred geography. The ancient Tibetans celebrated the arrival of their first king, Nyatri Tsenpo, the Neck-enthroned one, around 127 BC, with these words. These verses re-produced below are a Tibetan celebration of the enthronement of their first king and the sanctity of the realm he came to rule.
He came as lord of the six parts of Tibet,
And when he first came to this world,
He came as lord of all under heaven.
This centre of heaven,
This core of the earth,
This heart of the world,
Fenced round by the snow,
The headland of all the rivers,
Where the mountains are high and the land is pure.
One of the 25 panels
The author taking his readers on a bird’s-eye-view journey over the ups and downs of Tibetan history, starting from an examination of the scattered, archaeological remains of Tibet’s Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages, is a remarkable achievement.
With the author we look at the tentative beginnings of Yarlung dynasty that flourished in the Yarlung valley which scholars consider to be the cradle of Tibetan civilization. The kings of the Yarlung dynasty came to dominate stronger and well-established earlier kingdoms like Shangshung in western Tibet, the centre of Tibet’s Bon religion. The Yarlung kings soon over-ran the whole of the Tibetan plateau, laying the foundations of the empire and the civilization that bound the Tibetan people.
The ancient Tibetans’ empire-building enterprise was accompanied by absorbing the cultural influences they encountered when they broke out of the confines of the plateau. The biggest influence was that of Buddhism which Tibetans transmitted to Tibet over the course of five centuries. Along with incorporation of Buddhism, the ancient Tibetans invented a script, developed a medical system and devised a calendar, which made Tibetan civilization wholesome and complete.
The best minds of ancient and medieval Tibet engaged in this mighty cultural enterprise took talent and energy away from Tibet’s empire and nation-building effort. The empire the Tibetan kings constructed fragmented into pieces. With no central authority, Tibet became easy prey for outside predators. The biggest was the Mongols who in exchange for Tibetan allegiance left Tibet a self-governing administration within the rapidly expanding Mongol empire. With the Mongols, the Tibetans developed the priest-patron relationship, a unique form of diplomacy among the Tibetans, Mongols and the Manchus.
Claude Arpi then takes the readers through the rise of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism and the assumption of political authority by the great Fifth Dalai Lama. Later, there was increasing Qosot Mongol and Manchu interference in the politics of Tibet, which China today says are the grounds for its claims on Tibet. However, on this issue Claude Arpi cites Huc and Gabet, two French missionaries who visited Tibet at the time, as saying, “The Government of Tibet resembles that of the Pope and the position occupied by the Chinese ambassador was the same as that of the Austrian ambassador at Rome.”
The following sections deal with the Gorkha, Zorawar Singh’s and British India’s invasion of Tibet, taking the readers to the turn of the 20th century to 1904. The 13th Dalai Lama, in touch with the modern world through his two exile experiences in Mongolia, China and then in British India, made strenuous efforts to modernize Tibet. He established a police force in Lhasa, sent young Tibetans to be educated in England, started a modern standing army, laid a telegraphs line between Lhasa and India, built a modern mint, established a new English school in Gyantse and improved monastic discipline.
The great 13th Dalai Lama also made serious efforts for Tibet to be admitted to the League of Nations, the predecessor to today’s United Nations. But all these efforts proved too little, too late.
In 1950, a re-unified and resurgent communist simply overwhelmed Tibet through force and diplomacy.
This is the story Claude Arpi tells with great insight and erudition. Glimpses of the History of Tibet should be read by all Tibetan school children.

Tuesday, June 18, 2013

'The Beauty of Tibet': propaganda offensive

China seems to have brought a new change in its policy regarding the Dalai Lama, who, according to Beijing, gives a negative image of their country when he travels abroad.
The novel way to ‘counter’ the Tibetan leader is to organize a function at the time, (or slightly before) one his visits abroad and promote ‘true’ Tibet.
Australia was the ideal place to test the new scheme.
China Tibet Online, Xinhua’s sister concern and Beijing’s Tibetan voice on the Internet organized an exhibition called ‘Beauty of Tibet’.
The exhibition was first shown at Darling Harbour, Canberra.
The most amazing is that China managed to rope in some Australian politicians, which were used by Beijing for its propaganda. For example, Liberal MP Daryl Maguire, chairman of the NSW (New South Wales) Parliament's Asia-Pacific Friendship Group, opened the exhibition.
Maguire even held a press conference at the State Parliament.
The Chinese website says: “The exhibited images, reflecting Tibetan people's religious freedom and daily life have dramatically enhanced Australian understanding of Tibet and rebutted the shameless lies made by a few Western politicians and the dalai clique.”
The website was running at the same time feature articles on the ‘political’ situation with suggestive titles: ‘Dalai Lama a monumental fraud’ and ‘Manipulating self-immolations cannot change the doomed failure of the dalai clique’, etc…
The website explains: “Appearing to be objective, the reporting of the western media actually has much distorted and misled information that implies political preconceptions. Taking Tibetan religious belief for example, many mainstream western media often add such comments in their reports as that ‘Tibetans' religious freedom is worrying under control of the atheist Chinese Communist Party that believes in materialism.”
Apart from the Beauty of Tibet painting and photography exhibition, the Chinese government brought along Nyima Tsering, who is said to be the painting master of the 10th Panchen Lama (who passed away in 1989).
Tsering asserted during an interview: “The fact that the CCP acknowledges and protects the reincarnation system of Tibetan Buddhism has shown the greatest respect for Tibetan believers and convincing action of abiding by the Constitution.”
Nyima Tsering does not say that according to the Chinese ‘regulations’ only the Party is entitled to recognize ‘reincarnations’. Tsering ranted against the Dalai Lama: "Over the years, the Dalai clique has distorted the real situation of Tibet. In the meanwhile, western media have slandered the development in Tibet and claimed that Tibetans' religious freedom is oppressed. But the fact is quite the opposite.
The painter continues: “For instance, even though the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) is atheistic, it supports the practice of reincarnation, by which I am deeply touched.”
He doesn’t say that the Panchen Lama recognized by the Dalai Lama is under house arrest for the past 17 years.
Though Nyima Tsering is said to be traditional painter, the website said that he offers a subtle blend of Chinese charm with western features in his thangka paintings, ‘that show the world a real Tibet’.
In other words, a Tibet with Chinese characteristics!
A discussion on the recent immolations was even held during the ‘Beauty of Tibet’ Exhibition in Melbourne. A Party official, Wang Pijun, president of the China Tibet Online condemned the ‘Dalai Clique’ and he spoke of an eventual return of the Tibetan leader to Tibet (or at least to China)
His views were:
First, it depends on whether the Dalai Lama could bring about stability to the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Tibetan-inhabited areas in some other provinces of China. In his reign as the political and religious leader, the big majority of the Tibetans were ruled as serfs by a small number of people, and at present, the exiled Tibetans are also under the strict control of the ‘Tibetan government in-exile’ headed by the Dalai Lama. From the above, we can infer that his return is out of the question.
The level of argumentation is rather poor, to say the least, what does it mean that the “Dalai Lama is under the Tibetan government in-exile headed by the Dalai Lama”? Obviously, Beijing has not selected the brightest to represent its point of view.
Wang’s second point was as weak as the first.
Second, it depends on whether his return will contribute to the development of Tibet. We know that the Dalai Lama has not done anything good to the development and stability of the Tibet Autonomous Region and the Tibetan-inhabited areas after he fled abroad decades ago. On the contrary, all he has done is to prevent the international community from supporting Tibet's development. Therefore, his return would not bring any benefit equal to the support of the Chinese Communist Party and aids unselfishly given by the people of the whole country to the Tibetan areas.
The fact is that all those who self-immolated asked for the return of their leader before committing the dreadful gesture. The Party official does not explain this. Wang’s third point is also flimsy:
Third, from the perspective of the contemporary Tibetan history, the Chinese government had given the Dalai Lama opportunities to return to his motherland, which were, unfortunately, rejected by himself. Therefore, his intention to come back must be an evil scheme to either hype up the ‘Tibet issue’ or make trouble.
Here Wang Pijun gives an argument which is historically untrue.
For example in 1984, when a Tibetan delegation went to Beijing to discuss a visit of the Dalai Lama, it was the Chinese United Front officials who said that Tibet was not ready because the local government was busy with the preparation of the celebrations of the 20th anniversary of the Tibetan Autonomous Region.
His last reason for not wanting a visit of the Dalai Lama is:
Fourth, the Chinese generally hold that eminent monks are respected for their credibility. However, the 14th Dalai Lama left China in 1959 on his own decision, so his capricious nature makes people believe that he is either incredible or ill-intentioned.
The funniest part of it is that a few Australian politicians were caught by the Chinese propaganda. When Maguire was questioned on why he had opened the exhibition, he fumbled that the NSW Parliament doesn't get involved in foreign policy issues, which were a federal matter, and compared the Tibetan situation to the civil war in Syria.
He pathetically added: “We don't side with one side or another”.
An Australian publication commented: “Yet by officially endorsing the show at its launch, the NSW Parliament has done exactly that. The images have been used by the Chinese government in its propaganda war.”
The federal deputy opposition leader Julie Bishop is said to have ‘inadvertently’ spoken at the Canberra’s exhibition launch.
The controversy is still raging in Australia.
The exhibition later travelled to New Zeeland, again ahead of the Dalai Lama’s visit. Here, China did better, they organized anti-Dalai Lama demonstrations with the help of some local Chinese residents.
Beijing has plenty of money to organize ‘exhibitions of true Tibet’ or send ‘scholars’ everywhere in the world.
More and more these types of programs will become part of China’s soft diplomacy.
But will it work and convince the foreign masses? It is another story.

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

New Exhibition Shows the History of Independent Tibet

I am happy that the exhibition is being used.


New Exhibition Shows the History of Independent Tibet
The Tibet Post International
 03 May 2011
Cornelius Lundsgaard,
Dharamshala: On May 3rd, 'The Tibet Post International' was invited for the inauguration of a brand new exhibition at the Tibet Museum located at the main Temple of the Dalai Lama in Dharamshala. Set in the modern surroundings of the museum's white chalked walls, frosted glass partitions and high ceilings, the exhibition, called "Glimpses of the History of Tibet", was launched by Kalon Kesang Y Takla, Kalon for the Department of Information & International Relations of the Central Tibetan Administration, who ceremoniously scissored a green ribbon and held a short welcome speech.
"We have been receiving many many requests from Tibetan communities and different Tibetan settlements asking for some kind of exhibition which reflects the past history of Tibet" she said and continued, "in the past the museum has been displaying mostly the activities of the different communities and our approach for non-violence and autonomy through non-violent means. Now we have here the history of Tibet, reflecting (...) what was Tibet before".
"Glimpses of the History of Tibet" is the brainchild of renowned expert on Tibet, Claude Arpi, whose effort to document the country's history seems integral to the exhibition. Consisting of 25 segments, the exhibition ambitiously attempts to provide the visitor with a comprehensive understanding of the history of Tibet, from the geological formation of the Tibetan Plateau to the present day occupation of Tibet by Communist China. "We have been very pleased that he kindly presented a set for us to have here at the museum" said Kalon Kesang Y Takla, commenting on Arpi's work.
The exhibition in many ways stands in stark contrast to the official Chinese version of the history of Tibet with numerous items on display indicating a Tibetan sovereignty stretching back many centuries. With reference to artefacts pre-dating Chinese rule, such as Tibetan stamps, passports and banknotes, Kalon Kesang Y Takla said that "according to international historical recognition, Tibet qualified as an independent state before 1959" and added that "this may in some ways contradict what china has been saying about the Tibetan situation, [but] the history speaks for itself, nobody can change [it]. So that is the fact, we just reflect it in this exhibition".
"Glimpses of the History of Tibet" will be exhibited at the Tibet Museum for a month, after which it will be taken to various schools and Tibetan communities around India. "Given time and other resources we would love to have this travel abroad so that non-Tibetans, and especially young Tibetans who were born abroad, will be reintroduced to the rich legacy of the history" said Information Secretary, Thupten Samphel of the Department of Information & International Relations of the Central Tibetan Administration.
Speaking of the scope of the exhibition he continued to say that "it is very comprehensive and in the same time it captures the important periods of Tibetan history in a nutshell" adding that "for Tibetans as well as non-Tibetans who are interested in the history of Tibet, it is a very powerful way to introduce them to the Tibetan people's past".